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This recipe for Easy Crumble Topping is a 4 ingredient topping for any pie recipe. Use this crumb topping for pies, muffins, crisps, or anything you like all year long!

A glass bowl containing a crumbly yellow mixture, likely flour and butter combined to make a crumble topping, sits on a white marble surface.

Why this Crumble Topping for Pie Works

I have been making this crumble topping recipe for over 25 years: it’s a 4 ingredient all-purpose crumb topping for any pie (or even muffins or coffee cake).

  • I have the perfect flour-to-butter-to-sugar ratio and mixing technique that creates a crispy, sweet crumble every time.
  • You can elevate your crumble recipe with other ingredients, like brown sugar, oats, or nuts to change it up.
  • I’m taking all the guesswork out so you can understand all the common mistakes before you begin (no more overworking the dough!)
  • My method for when to add your crumble and where to use it is proven and works!
ingredients in crumble topping.

Crumble Pie Topping Ingredients

  • Use slightly softened unsalted butter. You can use salted butter, but then omit the added salt. Soften it just a bit, not as soft as when you’re making cookies but not hard straight from the refrigerator.
  • Sugar: The best part about this crumb topping for pie is that you can use granulated sugar, brown sugar, or any combination of sugars in this recipe. Just use 2/3 cup of either or the combination.
  • Flour: All-purpose flour gives the crumble it’s body. If you prefer an oat crumble, use this oatmeal crumble recipe.
  • Salt: Just add a bit of salt only if using unsalted butter.
slice of crumb apple pie

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Dorothy’s Top Tips for Crumble Pie Topping

  • The secret to a crumble that stays crumbly and crunchy is how you work with the butter: stop mixing as soon as the flour, sugar, and salt all come together in pea-sized clumps. You should be able to squeeze this with your hand and it will clump but be dusty. If you keep going, the butter will soften too much and create a paste that melts instead of baking into those crunchy crumbs everyone expects.
  • If your kitchen runs warm and the mixture feels at all greasy, pop the bowl in the fridge for 15-20 minutes before sprinkling it on.
  • This is also why we use a pastry cutter (or two forks) when making crumble and not a mixer: you don’t want a cohesive cookie dough, you want a crumbly mixture.

Make mixing easier: Grate Your Butter

There is nothing harder than using a pastry cutter to cut in cubed or diced butter. It takes a lot of time and arm strength, so I created a shortcut: I grate the butter. If you want to make mixing the crumble much easier, grate the butter: freeze the butter about 30 minutes then grate it using a box grated into the mxiture.

4.82 from 170 votes

Best Crumble Topping Recipe

Crumb topping for pie is such an easy recipe. This crumble recipe can also be used to top muffins or coffee cake!
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Total Time: 10 minutes
Servings: 8 servings

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Ingredients

  • 12 tablespoons (170g) unsalted butter
  • cup (133g) sugar, (packed brown sugar or granulated sugar or a combination)
  • 1 ½ cups (186g) all-purpose flour
  • ¼ teaspoon salt

Instructions 

  • Grate cold butter into a large bowl. Alternately, you can dice it small.
  • Add sugar: use all brown or all white or a combination to make ⅔ cup. Use whatever combination you like (I like using ⅓ cup each brown and white).
  • Add flour and then, using a pastry cutter, work the butter into the flour and sugar until the mixture forms coarse crumbs.
  • Use crumble as recipe directs, on a fruit pie or on muffins or coffee cake. Bake as directed in recipe.

Notes

  • Store crumble in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours before using.
  • If using salted butter, omit added salt.

Nutrition

Serving: 1serving | Calories: 300kcal | Carbohydrates: 34g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 17g | Saturated Fat: 10g | Cholesterol: 45mg | Sodium: 2mg | Potassium: 30mg | Sugar: 16g | Vitamin A: 525IU | Calcium: 9mg | Iron: 1.1mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

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How to make Crumble Topping

  1. Add your butter in small chunks or grated into the flour and sugar mixture.
  2. Crumble topping is delicate and should be crumbly, so you don’t want to use a mixer. You want to make crumble topping by hand, so I like using a pastry cutter. If you don’t have a pastry cutter, you can use a fork or two knives, but a pastry cutter is easier.
  3. The crumble is done when it’s crumbly and pea-sized with no loose dry ingredients.

How to Store Crumb Topping

  • You can make this up to a day ahead of time and store it in the refrigerator in an airtight container.
  • I don’t recommend freezing crumble before baking.

Uses for Crumble Topping

FAQs

What is the secret to good crumble topping?

The secret is keeping the butter, sugar, flour, and salt in distinct crumbs instead of working them into a smooth dough. Stop mixing while you still have clumps of every size, because those are what bake up craggy and crisp.

What is the classic crumble topping recipe?

The classic ratio for crumble topping has just 4 parts: 12 T unsalted butter with 2/3 cup white or brown sugar with 1 1/2 cups flour and 1/4 salt. You can make this with only 3 ingredients if you use salted butter (omit added salt).

How to get a crispy crumble topping?

The secret to a crispy topping is for it to bake cold, with firm chunks of butter. This is why we do this with a pastry cutter and not a mixer (the butter needs to go into the oven still cold).

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Dorothy Kern

Welcome to Crazy for Crust, where I share recipes that are sometimes crazy, often with a crust, and always served with a slice of life.

4.82 from 170 votes (127 ratings without comment)

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