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This Thanksgiving Turkey in a Bag is the way my mom has always made turkey, and it’s the only method I knew growing up (and the only method I do now). The oven bag keeps the turkey moist, helps it cook faster, and means you don’t have to stand at the oven basting all day. Her simple soy sauce, brown sugar, and sherry baste gives the turkey so much flavor and creates incredible drippings for gravy.

stuffed baked turkey surrounded by herbs on a white plate

When I learned how to make Thanksgiving dinner, this was naturally the turkey recipe I learned first. My mom always used an oven bag, so that’s how I still make it today: prep the bird, pour over the baste, seal the bag, and let it do the work.

The other reason I love this method is how you can cook a turkey in a bag in under 3 hours! Use the cooking chart that comes with your turkey-size oven bags as a guide, but always check the turkey with a meat thermometer before serving. And save the liquid in the bottom of the bag, it makes some of the best turkey gravy!

What is a turkey bag?

These are oven bags – not brining bags. They’re sold in the aisle where you get foil and plastic wrap. I have always used Reynolds brand, but I think other brands make them now. Be sure to get the Turkey Size oven bag. You’ll also still need a roasting pan. You can find them at any grocery store, Amazon, or Walmart.

ingredients in thanksgiving turkey.

Mom’s Turkey Baste Recipe

Mom’s Thanksgiving Turkey in a bag is always a huge hit with her secret basting sauce.

  • Soy Sauceyou don’t need to salt the turkey and I always use low-sodium soy sauce.
  • Brown Sugar – adds a little sweetness (I’ve also used swerve brown sugar)
  • Sherry or white wine – or use chicken stock if you don’t use alcohol
  • Ground Pepper – freshly ground is my favorite.
sliced turkey surrounded by herbs on a white plate

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Dorothy’s Expert Tips

  • The baste is important, don’t skip that step. Use a sherry or wine you’d drink, not cooking sherry. You can omit it if you don’t do alcohol, just use chicken stock instead.
  • Be sure to flour the bag as directed on the box, and to make sure to cut the holes in it. Both are really important steps.
  • Be sure to save the liquid in the bottom of the bag for gravy. Strain it and scoop off the fat, then use it in your favorite gravy recipe.
  • Follow the cooking times on the instructions on your box. It goes according to weight, but use a thermometer to make sure it’s done.
4.68 from 49 votes

Turkey in a Bag Recipe

Mom’s Thanksgiving Turkey Recipe is cooked in an oven bag! It’s moist every time with delicious flavor thanks to her secret baste recipe.
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 3 hours
Total Time: 3 hours 10 minutes
Servings: 8 servings (depending on size of turkey)

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Ingredients

  • 1 whole turkey, thawed (you can also use a bone in turkey breast)
  • ½ orange or lemon, sliced in quarters
  • ½ medium yellow onion, skin removed and sliced in quarters
  • ½ cup (118ml) low sodium soy sauce
  • ¼ cup (59ml) sherry or white wine
  • ½ tablespoon (6g) packed brown sugar
  • ¼ teaspoon pepper
  • Reynolds Turkey Sized Oven Bag
  • 1 tablespoon (9g) all purpose flour

Instructions 

  • Preheat oven to 350°F.
  • Remove the neck and giblets from your turkey, then rinse and pat it dry. Discard giblets and neck (see note).
  • Place sliced citrus and onion in the cavity of the turkey.
  • Whisk soy sauce, sherry, brown sugar and pepper together in a measuring cup.
  • Prepare the oven bag as directed on package (shake flour inside the bag and place the bag inside a roasting pan that is at least 2 inches deep).
  • Place the turkey in the bag. Pour the baste over the whole bird. (You do not need to salt the bird; the soy sauce does that for you.)
  • Seal the bag according to package directions and cut six 1/2 inch slits in the top of the bag.
  • According to the directions in the bag, the cooking time will be 1.5-2 hours for an 8-12 lb turkey, 2-2.5 hours for 12-16 lb turkeys, 2.5-3 hours for 16-20 lb turkeys, and 3-3.5 hours for 20-24 lb turkeys.
  • Cook turkey until the internal temperature reaches 165° in the thickest part of the thigh not touching the bone. Remove from oven and let stand in oven bag another 15 minutes.
  • While turkey is still in the pan, cut open the bag carefully and remove the turkey from the bag. Save the juices. Place on cutting board to rest until ready to carve.
  • Store leftover turkey in the refrigerator for 3 days. Freeze for up to 3 months.

Notes

  • Servings depend on size of turkey, as does baking time.
  • Because of the onion/citrus inside the bird, it may take to the longer end of the cooking times suggested on the bag instructions.
  • Neck: Want to make your own stock while the turkey cooks? Add the neck with a roughly chopped onion, carrot, celery stock and herbs to a 4Qt saucepan and fill with water (at least 1 inch above the items in the pan). Cover and simmer for 2 hours or until it’s reduced by half. Drain out large chunks then strain through a wire mesh strainer. Use when making gravy.
  • I love making gravy with the juices left in the bag. Pour juices into a measuring cup and spoon off fat, then measure out however much needed. Normally with a mid-range size turkey I get about 2-3 cups juice just from the bag. Supplement with homemade or store bought turkey stock to make gravy as needed.
  • Turkey should rest at least 15 minutes before slicing.
  • Turkey will take 1 day for each 4-5 pounds to defrost in the refrigerator so plan accordingly!

Nutrition

Serving: 4ounces | Calories: 40kcal

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

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How to make your Thanksgiving turkey in a bag

  1. The baste whisks up easy in a measuring cup.
  2. Pour the baste evenly over the turkey.
  3. Don’t forget to cut holes in the bag for air to escape!
  4. I always boil the giblets with vegetables like celery, onion, carrots, and herbs to supplement the drippings for gravy.

Serving Suggestions

Serve the best turkey with my favorite sides and pies for Thanksgiving or any holiday (I’ve been known to make this same meal at Christmas and Easter too!)

Turkey in a Bag FAQ

Is it better to cook a turkey in a bag or not?

I think it’s better because it cooks faster and is always moist.

How long do you cook a turkey in a bag?

Follow the directions on the insert in the box the bag comes in. There is a chart for weight and whether your turkey is stuffed or not. The turkey will always cook in the time specified on that chart.

Is it safe to cook a turkey in a bag?

Yes totally safe – the bags are made of food and heat-safe materials.

Can I stuff my turkey in a bag?

You can if you want just be sure to follow the directions on the bag box for how long. I don’t recommend stuffing the turkey in general because you need to be careful that it cooks all the way and that the stuffing is up to temperature – but you can do what you prefer.

Pie Recipes

Dorothy Kern

Welcome to Crazy for Crust, where I share recipes that are sometimes crazy, often with a crust, and always served with a slice of life.

4.68 from 49 votes (39 ratings without comment)

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44 Comments

  1. My Mom would cook her turkey in a bag for years, when she passed the torch I no longer used a bag, this is my Retirement year, I will be passing the torch, will use this recipe(def excited about it) Hope to pass the bag tradition down too.
    Thanks for sharing! Love your recipes!

  2. WOW! First time cooking a turkey in a bag and it is amazing. Super juicy and super flavorful. I added potatoes and onion to the bag and was also able to make a delicious gravy with the juices. 10/10

  3. First time I am trying to cook turkey in a bag. Question – I noticed the
    picture of the done turkey with fresh parsley, thyme, rosemary & sage.
    Is there a way to have those flavors in the bag when the turkey is cooking?

    Please respond to Lee013188@gmail.com
    Thank you